Basic Mathematics

Studying Basic Mathematics equips students with essential numerical, logical reasoning, and problem-solving skills. This subject focuses on simplifying everyday business, financial, and statistical problems, ensuring you are ready to tackle real-world scenarios in commerce and management.

Overview

Basic Mathematics is tailored for commerce students to build a strong foundation in mathematical concepts applied in economics, business, and finance. At Presidency PU College, students explore topics like percentage calculations, interest (simple and compound), statistics, and linear equations.

In class, you might calculate the profit margin for a business transaction or analyze data trends using basic statistical methods. You’ll also learn how mathematical tools like graphs and charts help make strategic business decisions.

Career Opportunities

Master fundamental mathematical operations to solve problems in finance, economics, and business.
Understand and interpret statistical data for effective decision-making.
Learn to use mathematical models for forecasting and analysis in commerce-related fields.
Develop logical reasoning skills to approach challenges with confidence and accuracy.

Learning Outcomes

Demonstrate an understanding of how communication shapes patterns of social interaction, the expression of cultural values and norms, political practices and relations of power, and our positions as local and global citizens.

Be able to use a variety of methodological tools to analyze interpersonal, intercultural, and rhetorical discourse that structures everyday interactions in both our public and private lives.

Demonstrate an understanding of the possibilities, problems, and history of discourse and deliberation in democracy and will be prepared to use their knowledge to work for a just and more humane world.

Syllabus Overview

Semester 1
Focus Areas: Arithmetic Operations and Applications
Percentage and Ratio Analysis Profit and Loss Calculations Simple and Compound Interest Time and Work Problems
Key Takeaways: Students build foundational skills to handle day-to-day financial and business-related calculations.

Semester 2
Focus Areas: Algebra and Data Interpretation
Linear Equations and Inequalities Basics of Sets and Venn Diagrams Graphical Representation of Data Introduction to Probability
Key Takeaways: Learn to solve algebraic problems and interpret statistical data for informed decision-making.

Semester 3
Focus Areas: Statistics and Advanced Calculations
Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median, Mode) Measures of Dispersion (Range, Variance, Standard Deviation) Business Applications of Probability Index Numbers and Data Trends
Key Takeaways: Students gain statistical skills essential for analyzing and presenting business data effectively.

Semester 4
Focus Areas: Mathematical Models and Practical Applications
Matrices and Determinants Basics of Financial Mathematics (EMIs, Annuities) Linear Programming for Business Optimization Applications of Graph Theory in Commerce
Key Takeaways: This semester integrates advanced mathematical tools and models, preparing students for real-world commerce and finance challenges.